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COVID-19 ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹« °æÇè

The Work Experiences of Emergency Room Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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KMID : 1004620210270030221
Çö¿ëȯ ( Hyeon Yong-Hwan ) - Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital Department of Nursing

俵Èñ ( Chae Young-Hee ) - Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital Department of Nursing

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ Äڷγª19 ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ ±Ù¹« °æÇèÀ» ÃÑüÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇÏ°í Ž»öÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: ¿¬±¸´ë»óÀº ÀÀ±Þ½Ç¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â °£È£»ç 15¸íÀ¸·Î, Æ÷Ä¿½º±×·ì ¸é´ã ¹× ½ÉÃþ ¸é´ãÀ» ÅëÇØ 2020³â 10¿ù 10ÀϺÎÅÍ 2020³â 12¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö ÀڷḦ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â ColaizziÀÇ Çö»óÇÐÀû ºÐ¼®¹æ¹ýÀ» ÅëÇØ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Äڷγª19 ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹« °æÇèÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú 8°³ÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦¸ðÀ½, 4°³ÀÇ ¹üÁÖ°¡ µµÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù. µµÃâµÈ ¹üÁÖ´Â ¡®µÎ·Á¿òÀ¸·Î ¿òÃ÷·¯µê¡¯, ¡®¼Ò¿ëµ¹ÀÌ ¼ÓÀÇ °£È£¡¯, ¡®°í±ººÐÅõ¡¯, ¡®´õ Å« °£È£»ç·Î ¼ºÀåÇÔ¡¯ À̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­ ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çµéÀº Äڷγª19ÀÇ ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ µÎ·Á¿ò°ú È¥¶õÀ» °ÞÁö¸¸ ¾î·Á¿òÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÏ°í, °£È£»ç·Î¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °æÇèÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á·Ð: Äڷγª19ÀÇ ´ëÀ¯Çà »óȲ¿¡¼­ ½Ç¹«ÇöÀå¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»ç¸¦ °¨¿°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ°í Àü¹®Á÷ »îÀÇ ÁúÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­´Â ÀûÀýÇÑ ±³À°°ú ÃæºÐÇÑ ÀÇ·áÀÚ¿øÀÌ Á¦°øµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ È¥¼±À» °¨¼Ò½ÃÅ°°í º¸´Ù ½ÇÈ¿¼º ÀÖ´Â °¨¿°º´ °ü¸® ÁöħÀ» Á¦ÀÛÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ½Ç¹«ÀÚÀÇ ÀÇ°ßÀ» ¹Ý¿µÇÏ°í Áöħ Àü´Þü°è¸¦ °³¼±ÇÒ Çʿ伺ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÀ±Þ½Ç °£È£»çÀÇ ±Ù¹«¿©°ÇÀ» °³¼±Çϸç, ÀûÀýÇÑ º¸»ó°ú ÇÔ²² ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »çȸÀû, Á¤½ÅÀû Áö¿øÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore emergency room nurse's work experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Data were collected from 15 registered nurses working in the emergency room between October, 10th and December 15th, 2020, through focus group interviews and in depth interviews. Collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological method.

Results: The study derived four categories and eight themes. The four categories are ¡®sense of cringing with fear¡¯, ¡®nursing in chaotic situation¡¯, ¡®lonely struggles¡¯, and ¡®career growth as a nurse¡¯. Emergency room nurses experienced fear and confusion in the COVID-19 pandemic, but overcame the crisis and had positive experiences of professional growth as a nurse.

Conclusion: To protect emergency room nurses from infectious disease and improve their professional quality of life during the COVID-19 pandemic appropriate education and healthcare resource should be provided. It is necessary to reflect clinical worker's opinions and improve the delivery system of guideline to reduce confusion in the field and develop practical infectious disease control guideline. Furthermore, better working conditions, appropriate rewards and social and mental support should be provided for nurses in emergency room.
KeyWords
Äڷγª¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¨¿°Áõ-19, ÀÀ±Þ½Ç, °£È£»ç, ÁúÀû¿¬±¸
COVID-19, Emergency Department, Nurses, Qualitative Research
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)